Listen to Mitral Regurgitation - Apex - Kaplan High Yield Step 1

Chapter 1 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Anxiety Disorders OCD and PTSD

• Anxiety Disorders Workbook Review
• Anxiety Disorders
• Body Dysmorphic Disorder
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders
• Panic Disorder
• Social Anxiety Disorder
• Specific Phobias
• Trauma- and Stress-Related Disorders

Chapter 2 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Child and Adolescent Development

• Child and Adolescent Development Workbook Review
• Developmental Milestones
• Newborn Assesment
• Sexual Dysfunction
• Stress and BMI
• Tanner Stages of Development

Chapter 3 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Childhood and Pervasive Disorders

• Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Autism Spectrum Disorders
• Child Neglect and Abuse
• Childhood and Pervasive Disorders Workbook Review
• Disruptive Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
• Infant Deprivation
• Rett_s Disorder
• Separation Anxiety Disorder

Chapter 4 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Ethics

• Advance Directives
• Decision-Making Capacity
• Ethical and Legal Issues
• Ethics Concerning Minors
• Ethics Workbook Review
• Informed Consent
• Malpractice
• Patient Confidentiality
• Physicians_ Ethics
• Surrogate Decisions

Chapter 5 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Feeding and Eating Disorders

• Anorexia Nervosa
• Binge Eating Disorder
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Eating Disorders Workbook Review
• Feeding and Eating Disorders

Chapter 6 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Geriatric Health and Grief

• Changes in the Elderly
• Drug Metabolism in the Elderly
• Geriatric Health and Grief Workbook Review
• Grief

Chapter 7 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Introduction to Psychiatric Disorders

• Amnesia
• Cognitive Disorders
• Defense Mechanisms
• DSM Axes
• Intellectual Development Disorder
• Introduction to Psychiatric Disorders Workbook Review
• Neurotransmitter Changes in Selected CNS Disorders
• Psychiatriac Illness Etiology

Chapter 8 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Mood Disorders

• Antidepressants
• Atypical Depression
• Bipolar Disorders
• Clinical Correlate- Major Depression
• Depressive Disorders
• Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
• Electroconvulsive Therapy
• Mood Disorder- Introduction
• Mood Disorders Workbook Review
• Mood Stabilizers
• Postpartum Depressive Disorders
• Premenstrual Dysmorphic Disorder

Chapter 9 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders

• Gender Dysphoria
• Gender Identity and Sexual Preference
• Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders
• Sexual Disorders Workbook Review
• Sexual Disorders

Chapter 10 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Personaolity Disorders

• Personality Disorders- General Concepts
• Personality Disorders Workbook Review
• Personality Disorders

Chapter 11 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Schizophrenia and Dissociative Disorders

• Antipsychotics
• Dissociative Disorders
• Psychosis and Hallucination
• Schizophrenia and Dissociative Disorders Workbook Review
• Schizophrenia Management
• Schizophrenia

Chapter 12 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Sleep and Sleep Disorders

• Sleep and Sleep Disorders Workbook Review
• Sleep Disorders
• Sleep Physiology

Chapter 13 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

• Factitious Disorders
• Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder
• Illness Anxiety Disorder
• Malingering
• Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
• Somatoform Disorders Workbook Review

Chapter 14 General Principles - Behavioral Medicine and Ethics: Substrance Related and Addictive Disorders

• Alcohol Use Disorder
• Cannabis Use Disorder
• Clinical Video- Alcohol Withdrawal
• Inhalant Use Disorder
• Opioid Use Disorder
• Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder
• Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder
• Phencyclidine Use Disorder
• Sedative Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Use Disorder
• Stimulant Use Disorder
• Substance Abuse Workbook Review
• Substance Use Disorder Management
• Substance Use Disorder
• Tobacco Use Disorder

Chapter 15 General Principles - Biochemistry: Amino Acid Metabolism

• Amino Acid Metabolism Workbook Review
• Amino Group Removal for Elimination
• Animation- Heme Synthesis
• Genetic Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
• Heme Iron and Bilirubin Metabolism
• S-Adenosylmethionine Folate and B12 Metabolism

Chapter 16 General Principles - Biochemistry: Genetic Diseases

• Autosomal Dominant Diseases
• Autosomal Recessive Diseases
• Autosomal Trisomies
• Chromosomal Abnormalities
• Clinical Correlate- Cystic Fibrosis
• Clinical Correlate- Li Fraumeni Syndrome
• Clinical Video- Marfan Syndrome
• Genetic Diseases Workbook Review
• Medical Genetics Workbook Review
• Microdeletion Syndromes
• Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion Diseases
• X-linked Inheritance

Chapter 17 General Principles - Biochemistry: Lipid Metabolism

• Animation- Fatty Acid Oxidation
• Animation- Lipoprotein Metabolism
• Animation- The HMP Shunt
• Cholesterol Metabolism
• Clinical Correlate- Abetalipoproteinemia
• Fatty Acid Biosynthesis and Storage
• Hyper and Hypolipidemias
• Ketone Body Metabolism
• Lipid Metabolism Workbook Review
• Lipid Mobilization and Fatty Acid Oxidation
• Lipoprotein Metabolism
• Sphingolipids and Disorders of Sphingolipid Catabolism

Chapter 18 General Principles - Biochemistry: Medical Genetics

• Factors Affecting Genotype and Allele Frequencies
• Factors Influencing Phenotypic Expression in Single Gene Diseases
• Medical Genetics Basic Definitions
• Modes of Inheritance

Chapter 19 General Principles - Biochemistry: Molecular Biology I

• Cellular Organelles and Disorders
• Clinical Correlate- HNPCC
• Collagen Synthesis and Disorders
• DNA Repair
• DNA Replication
• DNA Structure and Organization
• DNA Transcription the Genetic Code and Mutations
• DNA Translation
• Molecular Biology I Workbook Review
• Post-translational Modification

Chapter 20 General Principles - Biochemistry: Molecular Biology II

• DNA Libraries Gene Cloning and Applications
• Genetic Analysis Techniques and Applications
• Molecular Biology II Workbook Review
• Recombinant DNA
• Regulation of DNA Transcription

Chapter 21 General Principles - Biochemistry: Overview of Metabolis- CHO

• Galactose and Fructose Metabolism
• Gluconeogenesis
• Glycogen Synthesis Breakdown and Glycogen Storage Diseases
• Glycolysis
• HMP Shunt G6PDH Deficiency and Alcohol Metabolism
• Introduction to Carbohydrate Metabolism
• Overview of Energy and Carbohydrate Metabolism Workbook Review
• Overview of Energy Metabolism
• Pyruvate Dehydrogenase and Deficiency
• TCA Cycle and the ETC

Chapter 22 General Principles - Biochemistry: Purines and Pyrimidines

• Nucleotide Synthesis and Function
• Purine De Novo Synthesis and Salvage Pathways
• Purines and Pyrimidines Workbook Review
• Pyrimidine Synthesis and OTC Deficiency

Chapter 23 General Principles - Biochemistry: Signal Transduction Systems Vitamins

• Animation- Signal Transduction
• Animation- Vitamin K
• Hormones and Signal Transduction
• Signal Transduction Systems and Vitamins Workbook Review
• Vitamin Function and Deficiency

Chapter 24 General Principles - Epidemiology and Biostatistics: Biostatistics

• Biostatistics Workbook Review
• Disease Prevention
• Distributions
• Hypothesis Testing
• Making Decisions Using p-Values (Type I and Type II Errors)
• Medicare and Medicaid
• Reportable Diseases and Leading Causes of Death
• Statistical Testing

Chapter 25 General Principles - Epidemiology and Biostatistics: Epidemiology

• Clinical Trials
• Epidemiology Introduction
• Epidemiology Workbook Review
• Incidence and Prevalence
• Meta-Analysis
• Observational Studies
• Precision and Accuracy
• Quantifying Risk
• Screening Results
• Types of Bias in Research

Chapter 26 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Antineoplastic and Antimetabolite Drugs

• Antineoplastic and Antimetabolite Drugs Workbook Review
• Antineoplastic Drugs

Chapter 27 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Blood Cells and Lymphoid Structures

• Animation- Acute Inflammation
• Blood Cells and Lymphoid Structures Workbook Review
• Immune System Cells
• Lymphoid Tissue and the lymphatics

Chapter 28 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Coagulation and Platelet Disorders

• Anticoagulants Thrombolytics and Antiplatelets
• Coagulation and Platelet Disorders Workbook Review
• Disorders of Platelets and Coagulation
• Lab Tests of the Coagulation System

Chapter 29 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: DNA Replication and Repair

• DNA Replication and Repair Workbook Review
• DNA Structure
• Purines and Pyrimidines

Chapter 30 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Hemolytic Anemia and Pathologic Red Blood Cell Forms

• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
• Characteristics of hemolytic anemia
• Clinical Correlate Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
• Clinical Correlate- Sickle Cell Disease
• G6PD Deficiency
• Hemolysis Due To Infections
• Hemolytic Anemia and Pathologic Red Blood Cell Forms Workbook Review
• Hereditary Spherocytosis
• Microangiopathic Anemia
• Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
• Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency
• Red Blood Cell Morphology
• Sickle Cell and HbC Diseases

Chapter 31 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Immune Hypersensitivity

• Autoimmune Diseases
• Hypersensitivity Reactions
• Immune Hypersensitivity Workbook Review
• Microbial Antigens

Chapter 32 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Immunodeficiency and Organ Transplant

• B and T cell Disorders
• Clinical Correlate- DiGeorge Syndrome
• Clinical Correlate- Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
• Immunodeficiency and Organ Transplant Workbook Review
• Immunosuppressant Agents
• Organ Transplant and Rejection
• Phagocyte Disorders
• Therapeutic Antibodies

Chapter 33 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Leukemia and Myeloproliferative Disorders

• Histiocytosis X
• Leukemia and Myeloproliferative Disorders Workbook Review
• Leukemia
• Myeloproliferative Disorders
• Oncogenic Microbes

Chapter 34 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma

• Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma Workbook Review
• Lymphoma
• Multiple Myeloma and other B cell disorders

Chapter 35 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: Nonhemolytic Anemia and Porphyria

• Classification of Anemia
• Clinical Correlate- Pernicious Anemia
• Heme Synthesis and Disorders
• Macrocytic anemia
• Microcytic anemia
• Nonhemolytic Anemia and Porphyria Workbook Review
• Normocytic anemia
• Red Blood Cell Characteristics

Chapter 36 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: T-cell and B-cell Function

• Animation- Presentation of Antigen
• Antigen Presentation
• Clinical Correlate- Complement Deficiency
• Regulation of the Immune Response
• T Cell and B Cell Function Workbook Review
• T-cell and B-cell Function

Chapter 37 General Principles - Immunology Hematology Oncology: The Normal Coagulation Cascade and Platelet Plug

• Animation- Hemostasis
• Clinical Correlate- Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
• Platelet Function and Disorders
• The Coagulation Cascade
• The Normal Coagulation Cascade and Platelet Plug Workbook Review

Chapter 38 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Antibacterials

• Antibacterials Workbook Review
• Antimicrobials- Introduction
• Anti-TB Drugs
• Cell Wall Inhibitors
• Fluorquinolones and Metronidazole
• Folic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
• Mechanisms of Bacterial Drug Resistance
• Polymyxins
• Protein Synthesis Inhibitors

Chapter 39 General Principles - Infectious Disease: DNA Viruses

• DNA Viruses Workbook Review
• DNA Viruses
• Hepadnavirus and Adenovirus
• Herpes Viruses
• Mulluscum Contagniosum
• Papillomavirus Polymavirus Poxvirus
• Parvovirus
• Patterns of Viral Infections
• Vaccination
• Viral Replication
• Viral Structure

Chapter 40 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Gram Negatives

• Coccobacilli- H influenzae B pertussis Brucella
• Gram Negative Cocci- Neisseria and Moraxella
• Gram-Negatives Workbook Review
• Introduction to Gram Negatives
• Lactose Fermenting Bacteria
• Non-Lactose Fermenting- Proteus Salmonella Shigella
• Other Gram Negative Rods

Chapter 41 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Gram Postives

• Gram Positive Bacteria
• Gram Positive Rods
• Gram-Positives Workbook Review
• Staphylococcus
• Streptococcus

Chapter 42 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Infectious Diseases

• Gastrointestinal infections
• Infectious Diseases Workbook Review
• Introduction to infectious diseases
• Meningitis
• Musculoskeletal Infections
• Pneumonia
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Upper respiratory tract infections
• Urinary tract infections

Chapter 43 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Introduction to Bacteriology

• Bacterial cell cycle
• Bacterial genetics
• Bacterial Structure
• Endo and exotoxins
• Introduction to Bacteriology Workbook Review

Chapter 44 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Mycology

• Blastomycosis
• Coccidiodomycosis
• Cutaneous Mycosis
• Fungi- Forms and General Characteristics
• Histoplasmosis
• Mycology Workbook Review
• Opportunistic Fungi
• Sporotrichosis Lymphangitis
• Systemic Mycosis

Chapter 45 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Non-Gram Staining Bugs

• Clinical Correlate- Lyme Disease
• Clinical Correlate- Tuberculin Skin Test
• Mycobacteria
• Mycoplasma
• Non-Gram Staining Organisms Workbook Review
• Obligate Intracellular
• Spirochetes
• Zoonotic Diseases

Chapter 46 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Other Antibiotics

• Antibiotics Contraindicated in Pregnancy
• Antifungals
• Antiparasitics
• Antivirals
• Interferons
• Other Antibiotics Workbook Review

Chapter 47 General Principles - Infectious Disease: Parasitology

• Cestodes
• Helminths- Classification
• Hematologic Parasite Infections
• Parasites- Characteristics
• Parasitic Infections of the GI Tract
• Parasitology Workbook Review
• Roundworms
• Toxoplasmosis
• Trematodes
• Trichomoniasis
• Visceral Parasite Infections

Chapter 48 General Principles - Infectious Disease: RNA Viruses

• Arboviruses
• Hepatitis
• HIV
• Mumps
• Orthomyxovirus
• Picornaviruses
• Prion diseases
• Rabies
• Rash Producing Viruses
• RNA Viruses Characteristics
• RNA Viruses Workbook Review
• Rotavirus
• ToRCHeS Infections

Chapter 49 General Principles - Pharmacology: Medications and Side Effects

• Adverse drug effects by system
• Alcohol Metabolism
• Clinical Correlate- Common OTC Drug Overdose
• Clinical Correlate- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
• Clinical Correlate- Serotonin Syndrome
• Common drug name endings
• Commonly Tested Antidotes
• Cytochrome P-450 interactions
• Sulfa drugs
• Toxicology and Adverse Effects of Medications Workbook Review

Chapter 50 General Principles - Pharmacology: Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics

• Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics Workbook Review
• Pharmacodynamics
• Pharmacokinetics

Chapter 51 General Principles - Pharmacology: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

• Autonomic Nervous System Physiology
• Cholinergic Drugs
• Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems Workbook Review
• Sympathomimetics- Direct and Indirect
• Sympathoplegics

Chapter 52 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Arrhythmias

• Arrhythmias Workbook Review
• Class I antiarrhithmics
• Class II antiarrhythmics
• Class III antiarrhythmics
• Class IV antiarrhythmics
• Introduction to antiarrhythmics
• Other Antiarrhythmics
• Types of arrhythmias

Chapter 53 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Atherosclerosis

• Anatomy of the Heart and Mediastinum
• Aneurysms and Aortic Dissections
• Animation- Atherosclerosis
• Atheromatous plaque
• Atherosclerosis Workbook Review
• Ischemic heart disease

Chapter 54 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Cardiac Electrophysiology

• Animation- Cardiac Action Potential
• Cardiac action potential
• Cardiac Electrophysiology Workbook Review
• ECG basics

Chapter 55 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Cardiac Output

• Adrenergic receptors
• Cardiac muscle mechanics
• Cardiac output determinants
• Cardiac output Workbook Review
• Introduction to Cardiovascular system
• Peripheral circulation

Chapter 56 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Congenital Heart Disease

• Animation- Septation of the Heart Tube
• Atrial septum formation and defects
• Congenital heart disease associations
• Congenital heart disease classification
• Congenital Heart Disease Workbook Review
• Eisenmenger_s syndrome
• Endocardial Cushion defects
• Fetal circulation
• Heart Embryology
• Listen - PDA machine-like murmur - 2LICS
• Listen - PDA machine-like murmur - 2RICS
• Listen - PDA machine-like murmur - 4LICS
• Listen - PDA machine-like murmur - Apex

Chapter 57 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Congestive Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies

• Animation- Congestive Heart Failure
• Cardiac glycosides
• Cardiac tamponade
• Clinical Correlate- Congestive Heart Failure
• Clinical Correlate- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
• Clinical Video- Jugular Venous Distension
• Clinical Video- Pitting Edema
• Clinical Video- Wet Crackles - CHF
• Congestive Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies Workbook Review
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Heart failure
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Chapter 58 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Heart Sounds

• Aortic regurgitation
• Aortic stenosis
• Auscultating the normal heart sounds
• Auscultation of heart murmurs
• Extra heart sounds- S3 and S4 (continued)
• Extra heart sounds- S3 and S4 (continued)1
• Extra heart sounds- S3 and S4
• Heart Sounds- Intro
• Heart Sounds Workbook Review
• Listen to Aortic Regurgitation - 2LICS
• Listen to Aortic Regurgitation - 2RICS
• Listen to Aortic Regurgitation - 4LICS
• Listen to Aortic Regurgitation - Apex
• Listen to Aortic Stenosis - 2LICS
• Listen to Aortic Stenosis - 2RICS
• Listen to Aortic Stenosis - 4LICS
• Listen to Aortic Stenosis - Apex
• Listen to Mitral Regurgitation - 2LICS
• Listen to Mitral Regurgitation - 2RICS
• Listen to Mitral Regurgitation - 4LICS
• Listen to Mitral Regurgitation - Apex
• Listen to Mitral Stenosis - 2LICS
• Listen to Mitral Stenosis - 2RICS
• Listen to Mitral Stenosis - 4LICS
• Listen to Mitral Stenosis - Apex
• Listen to MVP - 2LICS
• Listen to MVP - 2RICS
• Listen to MVP - 4LICS
• Listen to MVP - Apex
• Listen to Normal Splitting of S2 - 2LICS
• Listen to Normal Splitting of S2 - 2RICS
• Listen to Normal Splitting of S2 - 4LICS
• Listen to Normal Splitting of S2 - Apex
• Listen to PDA - 2LICS
• Listen to PDA - 2RICS
• Listen to PDA - 4LICS
• Listen to PDA - Apex
• Listen to S3 - 2LICS
• Listen to S3 - 2RICS
• Listen to S3 - 4LICS
• Listen to S3 - Apex
• Listen to S4 - 2LICS
• Listen to S4 - 2RICS
• Listen to S4 - 4LICS
• Listen to S4 - Apex
• Listen to VSD - 2LICS
• Listen to VSD - 2RICS
• Listen to VSD - 4LICS
• Listen to VSD - Apex
• Mitral stenosis
• Mitral valve prolapse
• PDA
• Systolic Heart Sounds (continued)
• Systolic Heart Sounds
• VSD

Chapter 59 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Hypertension

• Aneurisms
• Animation- Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
• Antihypertensive drugs
• Atherosclerosis
• Clinical Video- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
• Effects of HTN on arterioles
• Hypertension- Renal Artery Stenosis
• Hyptertension Workbook Review
• Introduction to Hypertension
• LVH is a long-term consequences of HTN

Chapter 60 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Infection related Heart Disease

• Bacterial endocarditis
• Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)
• Clinical Correlate- Rheumatic Fever
• Gram positive bacteria
• HACEK- culture-negative endocarditis
• Infection-related Heart Disease Workbook Review
• Rheumatic Heart Disease
• S.epidermidis
• SLE endocarditis
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Streptococci
• Syphilis and heart disease
• Tests with Gram (+) cocci- Catalase and Coagulase- 2
• Tricuspid vs. mitral valve involvement in endocarditis

Chapter 61 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Ischemic Heart Disease

• Antianginal Drugs
• ECG in MI
• Ischemic Heart Disease Workbook Review
• Ischemic heart disease
• Post-MI complications

Chapter 62 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Lipid Metabolism

• Antihyperlipidimics
• Apoproteins
• Biochemical basics of lipid metabolism
• Hyperlipidemias
• Introduction to lipid metabolism
• Lipid Metabolism Workbook Review
• Lipoproteins

Chapter 63 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Regulation of Blood Flow and Fluid Exchange

• Catheterization of the heart
• Regulation of Blood Flow and Fluid Exchange Workbook Review
• Regulation of blood flow
• Sympathomimetics
• Sympathoplegics

Chapter 64 Organ Systems - Cardiology: The Cardiac Cycle

• Animation- Cardiac Cycle
• Cardiac Cycle and Atrial Tracing
• Cardiac Cycle Workbook Review
• Pressure volume loop
• Regulation of blood flow and pressure

Chapter 65 Organ Systems - Cardiology: Vasculitis and Cardiovascular Tumors

• Buerger_s disease
• Clinical Video- Raynaud_s Phenomenon
• Hemangiomas
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura and IgA nephropathy
• Kawasaki disease
• Myxomas
• Other ANCA-associated vasculitides
• Polyarteritis nodosa
• Raynaud disease
• Rhabdomyoma
• Sturge-Weber disease
• Takayasu_s arteritis
• Temporal arteritis
• Turner syndrome and cystic hygroma
• Varicose veins
• Vascular tumors
• Vasculitis and Cardiovascular Tumors Workbook Review
• Wegener_s granulomatosis

Chapter 66 Organ Systems - Endocrinology: Adrenals

• Adrenal Gland Anatomy
• Animation- Biosynthesis of Adrenal Steroid Hormones
• Carcinoid Syndrome
• Cortisol Physiology
• Hyper- and Hypocortisolism
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Multiple endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes
• Neuroblastoma
• Pheochromocytoma
• Steroid Hormone Synthesis and Deficiencies
• Steroids and Catecholamines Workbook Review
• Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Chapter 67 Organ Systems - Endocrinology: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis

• Antidiuretic Hormone
• Clinical Correlate- SIADH
• Clinical Video- Hypercalcemia - Face
• Clinical Video- Hypercalcemia - Hands
• Diabetes Insipidus
• Growth Hormone and Acromegaly
• Hypothalamus and Pituitary- Anatomy and Hormones
• Hypothalmic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Workbook Review
• Oxytocin
• Pituitary Adenomas
• Pituitary Gland
• Prolactin
• Sheehan Syndrome
• SIADH

Chapter 68 Organ Systems - Endocrinology: Pancreas and Diabetes

• Acute Complications of Diabetes
• Chronic Complications of Diabetes
• Clinical Correlate- Acute Hyperglycemic Complications of Diabetes
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes
• Endocrine Pancreas
• Functional Anatomy of the Pancreas
• Gestational Diabetes
• Hypoglycemia
• Pancreas and Diabetes Workbook Review

Chapter 69 Organ Systems - Endocrinology: Parathyroids and Calcium Homeostasis

• Calcitonin
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Parathyroid Gland Development
• Parathyroids and Calcium Homeostasis
• Parathyroids and Calcium Homeostasis
• Parathyroids and Calcium Homeostasis

Chapter 70 Organ Systems - Endocrinology: Thyriod

• Clinical Video- Multinodluar Goiter
• Clinical Video- Thyroid Bruit
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
• Thyroid Carcinomas
• Thyroid Hormones
• Thyroid Workbook Review

Chapter 71 Organ Systems - Gastroenterology: Anatomy Histology and Physiology

• Anatomy and Physiology of the Large Intestines and Anus
• Anatomy and Physiology of the Small Intestines
• Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach
• Anatomy Histology and Physiology Workbook Review
• Animation- Gastric Secretions
• Diaphragmatic Inguinal and Femoral Hernias
• Esophageal Anatomy and Physiology
• Gastrointestinal Hormones
• GI Tract Anatomy and Physiology Basics
• Hepatobiliary Anatomy and Physiology
• Pancreatic Anatomy and Physiology
• Salivary Gland Anatomy and Physiology
• Small Intestinal Digestion and Absorption

Chapter 72 Organ Systems - Gastroenterology: Colonic Neoplastic Diseases

Chapter 73 Organ Systems - Gastroenterology: Embryology and Associated Disorders

• Congenital Abnormalities of the GI Tract
• Early Mesenteric and Visceral Development
• Embryology and Associated Disorders Workbook Review
• Embryology of the Pancreas and Spleen
• Hepatobiliary Embryology
• Primitive Gut Tube

Chapter 74 Organ Systems - Gastroenterology: Gastrointestinal Pathology

• Animation- Barrett_s Esophagus
• Carcinoid Tumors and Syndrome
• Commonly Used GI Tract Drugs
• Esophageal Diseases
• Gastric Carcinoma
• Gastrointestinal Pathology Workbook Review
• Hypertrophic Gastropathy and Gastritis
• Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
• Ischemic Bowel Disease
• Miscellaneous Intestinal Diseases
• Peptic Ulcer Disease
• Salivary Gland Pathology
• Small Intestine Malabsorption Syndromes
• Small Intestine Obstructive Diseases

Chapter 75 Organ Systems - Gastroenterology: Liver and Pancreas Pathology

• Alcoholic Liver Disease
• Clinical Correlate- Pancreatitis
• Clinical Correlate- Reye Syndrome
• Clinical Video- Ascites
• Diseases Causing Jaundice
• Hemodynamic Liver Diseases
• Hepatic Cirrhosis
• Hepatitis
• Liver and Pancreas Pathology Workbook Review
• Liver Tumors
• Metabolic Liver Diseases
• Pancreatic Cancer
• Pancreatitis

Chapter 76 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Anatomy and Physiology of Muscles and Ligaments

• Anatomy and injuries of the elbow
• Anatomy and injuries of the knee
• Anatomy and Physiology Workbook Review
• Anatomy of the hand
• Animation- Neuromuscular Junction
• Muscle cell histology and physiology
• Shoulder girdle muscles

Chapter 77 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Arthritis

• Arthritis Workbook Review
• Clinical Correlate- Crystal-Induced Monoarthropathies
• Gout and pseudogout
• Infectious arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Seronegative arthritis
• Treatments for arthritis

Chapter 78 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Autoimmune and Connective Tissue

• Clinical Correlate- Antiphospholipid Syndrome
• Disease Summary
• Diseases Workbook Review
• Myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton syndrome
• Myositis disorders
• Sarcoidosis
• Scleroderma
• Sjogren_s and Sicca syndrome
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• TNF alpha inhibitors

Chapter 79 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Dermatology

• Basic dermatological terms
• Cancers of the skin
• Dermatology Workbook Review
• Diseases of the skin
• Epidermis and the basement membrane

Chapter 80 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Disorders of the Bones

• Bone histology
• Clinical Correlate- Osteoporosis
• Diseases of the bone
• Disorders of the Bones Workbook Review
• Tumors of the bone

Chapter 81 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Innervation of the Extremities

• Animation- Brachial Plexus Anatomy
• Animation- Brachial Plexus Lesions
• Brachial Plexus
• Innervation of the Extremities Workbook Review
• Lower limb innervation and injuries
• Upper limb innervation
• Upper limb nerve injuries

Chapter 82 Organ Systems - Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue

• Innervation of the Extremities - Lower limb innervation and injuries

Chapter 83 Organ Systems - Nephrology: Anatomy and Physiology

• Clinical Video- Renal Artery Bruit
• Renal Anatomy and Physiology Basics
• Renal Anatomy and Physiology Workbook Review
• Renal Congenital Abnormalities
• Renal Embryology

Chapter 84 Organ Systems - Nephrology: Diuretics

• Animation- Diuretics
• Diuretics Workbook Review
• Diuretics

Chapter 85 Organ Systems - Nephrology: Electrolytes and Acid Base Disorders

• Animation- Renal Tubular Acidosis
• Dynamics of Protein Mediated Transport
• Electrolytes and Acid-Base Disorders Workbook Review
• Nephron Tubular Regional Physiology
• Nephron Tubular Secretion
• Renal Acid-Base Regulation
• Renal Electrolyte Regulation
• Renal Endocrinology
• Renal Tubular Acidosis

Chapter 86 Organ Systems - Nephrology: Pathology- Stones Cancers and Hereditary Disorders

• Acute and Chronic Renal Failure
• Cystic Diseases of the Kidney
• Diseases of the Tubules and Interstitium
• Stones Cancers and Hereditary Disorders Workbook Review
• Tumors of the Kidney
• Urolithiasis

Chapter 87 Organ Systems - Nephrology: Pathophysiology- Nephritic and Nephrotic Syndromes

• Clinical Correlate- Goodpasture Syndrome
• Nephritic and Nephrotic Syndromes Workbook Review
• Primary Glomerulopathies (Nephritic)
• Primary Glomerulopathies (Nephrotic)
• Secondary Glomerulonephritis
• Urinary Casts

Chapter 88 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: Autonomic Nervous System Organization

• Autonomic Nervous System Organization Workbook Review
• Autonomic Nervous System Organization

Chapter 89 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: CNS Disorders

• Anesthetics
• Anticonvulsants
• Brain Tumors
• Clinical Correlate- Dementia
• Clinical Video- Alzheimer_s Dementia
• Clinical Video- Fasciculations
• Clinical Video- Myoclonus
• CNS Disorders Workbook Review
• Dementia Disorders
• Headache Syndromes
• Neurocutaneous Disorders
• Seizure Disorders
• Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Chapter 90 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: Cytology of the Nervous System and Associated Pathologies

• Axonal Injury and Regeneration
• Axonal Transport
• Clinical Correlate- GBS
• Clinical Correlate- Multiple Sclerosis
• Cytology of the Nervous System and Associated Pathologies Workbook Review
• Disorders of Myelination
• Glial and Supporting Cells
• Nervous Tissue Cells
• Tumors of the Glial and Supporting Cells

Chapter 91 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: Development of the Nervous System and Associated Pathologies

• Animation- CNS Development Animation
• Central Nervous System Divisions
• Development of the Nervous System and Associated Pathologies Workbook Review
• Development of the Nervous System

Chapter 92 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Brainstem

• Animation- Brain Blood Supply
• Auditory System
• Auditory Tests
• Blood Supply to the Brainstem
• Brainstem Lesions
• Brainstem Organization
• Brainstem Sections
• Brainstem Workbook Review
• Clinical Video- CN XII Palsy
• Clinical Video- Nystagmus
• Corticobulbar Tract
• Cranial Nerve Nuclei
• Cranial Nerves
• Ear Auditory and Vestibular System
• Hearing Dysfunctions
• Horizontal Conjugate Gaze
• Reticular Formation
• Vestibular Dysfunction
• Vestibular System

Chapter 93 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Cerebellum Basal Ganglia and Movement Disorders

• Basal Ganglia Lesions
• Basal Ganglia
• Cerebellar Lesions
• Cerebellum Basal Ganglia and Movement Disorders Workbook Review
• Cerebellum
• Clinical Video- Essential Tremor
• Clinical Video- Pill-Rolling Tremor
• Other Movement Disorders

Chapter 94 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Cerebral Cortex

• Cerebral Cortex Anatomy
• Cerebral Cortex Blood Supply
• Cerebral Cortex Workbook Review
• Cerebrovascular Diseases
• Clinical Video- Broca_s Aphasia
• Clinical Video- Wernicke_s Aphasia
• Disconnect Syndromes
• Frontal Lobe
• Internal Capsule
• Limbic System
• Occipital Lobe
• Olfactory System
• Parietal Lobe
• Temporal Lobe

Chapter 95 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Diencephalon

• Diencephalon Workbook Review
• Diencephalon
• Epithalamus
• Hypothalamus

Chapter 96 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Eye and Visual Pathways

• Accommodation-Convergence Reaction
• Animation- Visual Pathways
• Clinical Correlate- Glaucoma
• Clinical Video- CN III Palsy
• Clinical Video- CN VI Palsy
• Diseases of the Eye
• Extraocular Muscle Innervation
• Eye and Visual Pathways Workbook Review
• Eyes- Glaucoma
• Eyes- Pharmacology
• Papilledema
• Pupillary Abnormalities
• Pupillary Light Reflex Pathway
• Retina
• Visual Pathways

Chapter 97 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Spinal Cord

• Animation- Spinal Cord Lesions
• Clinical Video- Babinski sign
• Clinical Video- Pronator drift
• Dorsal and Ventral Horn
• Motor and Sensory Systems
• Spinal Cord Lesions
• Spinal Cord Morphology
• Spinal Cord Organization
• Spinal Cord Workbook Review

Chapter 98 Organ Systems - Neuroscience: The Ventricular System and Associated Pathologies

• CSF Distribution Secretion and Circulation
• Meningitis
• Ventricular System and Associated Pathologies Workbook Review
• Ventricular System

Chapter 99 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Anatomy and Physiology

• Anatomy and Physiology of Muscles and Ligaments Workbook Review
• Female Reproductive System Anatomy and Physiology
• Male Genital Anatomy and Erectile Function

Chapter 100 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Breast Anatomy and Pathology

• Breast Anatomy and Physiology Workbook Review
• Breast Anatomy and Physiology
• Breast Diseases- Benign Neoplasias
• Breast Diseases- Breast Carcinomas
• Clinical Correlate- Breast Cancer
• Non-cancerous Breast Diseases

Chapter 101 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Female Tract Pathology I

• Cervical Cancer
• Female Tract Pathology I Workbook Review
• Pathology of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes
• Pathology of the Vulva and Vagina

Chapter 102 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Female Tract Pathology II

• Benign Ovarian Lesions
• Female Tract Pathology II Workbook Review
• Ovarian Carcinomas I
• Ovarian Carcinomas II
• Ovarian Carcinomas III

Chapter 103 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Fertilization and Embryogenesis

• Embryonic Period Weeks 1-2
• Embryonic Period Weeks 3-8
• Fertilization and Ectopic Pregnancy
• Fertilization and Embryogenesis Workbook Review
• Teratogens

Chapter 104 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Gametogenesis

• Animation- Spermatogenesis
• Animation- The Menstrual Cycle
• Gametogenesis Workbook Review
• Menopause and Anovulation
• Menstrual Cycle
• Oogenesis
• Spermatogenesis

Chapter 105 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Male Tract Pathology

• Gynecomastia
• Male Genital Pathology
• Male Tract Pathology Workbook Review
• Testicular cancer

Chapter 106 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Normal and Abnormal Development I

• Female Genitalia
• Genital Organs Associated Disorders
• Genital Organs Embryology
• Male Genitalia
• Normal and Abnormal Developement I Workbook Review
• Precocious Puberty
• Puberty

Chapter 107 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Normal and Abnormal Development II

• 5 Alpha-reductase deficieny
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasias
• Delayed Menarche
• Delayed puberty categories
• Hypergonadotrpic Hypogonadism
• Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
• Normal and Abnormal Developement II Workbook Review
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome

Chapter 108 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Pregnancy

• Clinical Correlate- Ectopic Pregnancy
• Fetal Life Support System
• First and Second Trimesters
• Lactation
• Pregnancy Basics
• Pregnancy Workbook Review
• Third Trimester and Pregnancy Complications
• Twining

Chapter 109 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Sex Hormone Pharmacology

• Estrogen and Progesterone Physiology
• Male Sex Hormonal Therapies
• Methods of contraception
• Other Female Sex Hormonal Therapies
• Sex Hormone Pharmacology Workbook Review

Chapter 110 Organ Systems - Reproductive: Sexually Transmitted Infections

• Sexually Transmitted Infections Workbook Review
• STDs- Chancroid and Lymphogranuloma venerum
• STDs- Gonorrhea and Chlamydia
• STDs- Herpes Simplex Virus
• STDs- Syphilis
• Vaginitis

Chapter 111 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Anatomy and Histology

• Anatomy of the Lungs
• Anatomy of the Respiratory Tree
• Histology of the Respiratory Tree
• Introduction to Respiratory Medicine
• Muscles of respiration
• Respiratory Anatomy and Histology Workbook Review

Chapter 112 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Fungal Respiratory Infections

• Cutaneous Mycosis
• Fungal Respiratory Infections Workbook Review
• Opportunistic Fungi
• Sporothrix
• Systemic mycosis

Chapter 113 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Hypoxemia

• Clinical Correlate- Cor Pulmonale.flv
• Examination of the Lungs
• Hypoxemia Workbook Review
• Hypoxia and hypoxemia
• Response to Exercise
• Response to High Altitude

Chapter 114 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Lung Cancer and Pleural Effusions

• Adenocarcinoma
• Carcinoid Tumors
• Large Cell Carcinoma
• Lung Cancer and Pleural Effusions Workbook Review
• Lung cancer- general characteristics
• Lung Cavitary lesions
• Mesothelioma
• Pancoast Tumor
• Paraneoplastic syndromes
• Pleural Effusions
• Small cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma

Chapter 115 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Normal Oxygenation

• Hemoglobin- structure and function
• Normal Oxygenation Workbook Review
• Oxygen Content of the Blood

Chapter 116 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Obstructive Lung Disease

• Animation- Asthma
• Antihistamines
• Asthma
• Bronchiectasis
• Chronic Bronchitis
• Clinical Correlate- Asthma
• Clinical Video- Bronchophony
• Clinical Video- Egophony
• Clinical Video- Rales
• Clinical Video- Subcostal Retractions
• Clinical Video- Wheezing
• Drugs for Asthma
• Emphysema
• Expectorants and Mucolytics
• Introduction to Obstructive lung Disease
• Obstructive Lung Disease Workbook Review
• Pulmonary Function Testing

Chapter 117 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Pneumonia and Associated Pathogens

• Clinical Video- Pleural Friction Rub
• Pneumonia and Associated Pathogens Workbook Review
• Pneumonia

Chapter 118 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism

• Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism Workbook Review
• Pulmonary hypertension
• Sleep apnea
• Thromboembolism
• Treatment of pulmonary hypertension

Chapter 119 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Respiratory Mechanics and Pulmonary Circulation

• Animation- Respiration
• Clinical Correlate- Fetal Lung Maturity
• Lung Compliance
• Lung Volumes
• Minute Ventilation
• Molecules Produced in the Lung
• Perfusion-Limited vs Diffusion-Limited Gas Exchange
• Pulmonary Circulation
• Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
• Respiratory Mechanics and Pulmonary Circulation Workbook Review

Chapter 120 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Restrictive Lung Disease

• Drug-induced Lung Disease
• Eosinophillic Granuloma
• Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• Idiopathic Plumonary Fibrosis
• Introduction to Restrictive lung disease
• Pneumoconiosis
• Pulmonary Renal Syndromes
• Respiratory Distress Syndromes
• Restrictive Lung Disease Workbook Review
• Sarcoidosis

Chapter 121 Organ Systems - Respiratory: Viral Respiratory Infections

• Basics of Viral Genetics
• DNA viruses
• Respiratory viruses
• RNA viruses
• Vaccines
• Viral infectivity
• Viral Respiratory Infections Workbook Review
• Viral structure

Chapter 122 Warm Up Questions: General Principles

• GP_Set_01_Biochemistry_A
• GP_Set_02_Biochemistry_B
• GP_Set_03_Pharmacology
• GP_Set_04_Immuno_Heme_Onc_A
• GP_Set_05_Immuno_Heme_Onc_B
• GP_Set_06_Infectious_Diseases_A
• GP_Set_07_Infectious_Diseases_B
• GP_Set_08_Epidemiology
• GP_Set_09_Biostatistics
• GP_Set_10_Behavioral_Med_A
• GP_Set_11_Behavioral_Med_B
• GP_Set_12_Behavioral_Med_C
• GP_Set_13_Ethics

Chapter 123 Warm Up Questions: Organ Systems

• OS_Set_01_Neuroscience_A
• OS_Set_02_Neuroscience_B
• OS_Set_03_Musculoskeletal_A
• OS_Set_04_Musculoskeletal_B
• OS_Set_05_Respiratory_A
• OS_Set_06_Respiratory_B
• OS_Set_07_Cardiology_A
• OS_Set_08_Cardiology_B
• OS_Set_09_Cardiology_C
• OS_Set_10_Cardiology_D
• OS_Set_11_Gastroenterology
• OS_Set_12_Endocrinology
• OS_Set_13_Nephrology
• OS_Set_14_Reproductive_A
• OS_Set_15_Reproductive_B